Informal Curriculum - CMLN and CCA

Our curriculum is based on a spiral curriculum which revisits topics/themes as needed to take into account the need for repetition, to give our pupils the full breadth of opportunity to develop mastery and to be inclusive for learners that need a range of learning situations to develop transferrable skills. Our progression focuses on curriculum readiness.

Our curriculum is based on small steps detailed in Personalised Learning Plans which are linked to the students’ EHCP outcomes. Outcomes are chosen based on each pupil’s individual developmental needs, age, gender and level of maturity. Where appropriate this will be further enriched with the PSHE Associations Planning Framework for pupils with SEND. Staff use Intensive Interaction to develop relationships and social communication on a daily basis with significant interactions prioritised above other classroom activities.

Pupils’ learning takes place:

·       Throughout the school day in all areas with Intensive\Interaction as a priority.

·       Through daily Enhanced Provision

·       Daily timetabled small group and one-to-one work

·       A range of bespoke sessions built on PLPs

·       High quality postural management programmes delivery throughout the school day.

The CMLN Informal PSHE curriculum is embedded in the Intensive Interaction approach. This can be considered in a number of categories that are not necessarily hierarchical. Due to the complex needs of our pupils, all pupils have a ‘spikey’ learning profile and will make pockets of progress in different areas.  Progress is based on each individual child’s level of development and maturity.

As part of our ongoing commitment to maintaining the mental health and well-being of all our pupils we have created bespoke timetables for pupils suffering with anxiety and stress and to support complex health needs. Research into the use of the three core relaxation techniques (controlled breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery) has shown that it can have a beneficial effect in reducing the anxiety levels and raising the self-esteem of individuals with learning disabilities, including those with PMLD (Hart and Robbins, 2013; Hwang and Kearney, 2012; Wachelka and Katz, 1999; Hegarty and Last, 1997).

Informal Curriculum - CCA

As part of our ongoing commitment to maintaining the mental health and well-being of all our pupils we have created bespoke timetables for pupils to support PSHCE and RSE needs. Outcomes are chosen based on each pupil’s individual developmental needs, age, gender and level of maturity. Children develop in different ways and rates of development vary from child to child, and from time to time. Each child’s unique history, including their experiences and opportunities, is important as the starting point for supporting their development and learning.

As part of our PSHCE curriculum, staff use outcomes from Birth to 5 Matters, SCERTS and Learning to Love to promote opportunities to develop relationships, self-awareness and emotional regulation on a daily basis. The CCA ethos embeds personal and social development in all activities and opportunities throughout the school day. Social stories are personalised and used for more complex individual outcome such as public/private.

Key PSHCE skills are taught on a spiral curriculum to enable repetition of including hand washing, teeth brushing, dressing/undressing. Daily PSHCE sessions for all pupils support the development of these key skills needed to support more independent lifestyles regardless of age.

 

Semi-Formal Curriculum

All pupils follow our Learning to Love Curriculum (RSE). Learning to Love helps pupils understand the difference between safe and abusive relationships and equips them with the skills to get help if they need it. Learning to Love is particularly important for our pupils as some pupils with SEND can be more vulnerable to exploitation, sexual violence, bullying etc. Pupils will also have opportunities to do drama and role play for example, within Personal Social Health and Citizenship Education (PSHCE), enabling learners to think through important issues such as peer-pressure and e-safety.

Through Learning to Love pupils will improve their ability to maintain appropriate relationships with others and have an increased knowledge of themselves, their bodies and being resilient; reducing their risk of exploitation now and in the future as they progress into adulthood.

Learning to Love helps our pupils love themselves, their bodies and their mind, their friends, families, and people who care for them.

 

Formal Curriculum - Priesthorpe

West SILC students at Priesthorpe access PSHCE as part of the Coaching timetable. They have one 30-minute PSHCE lesson per week which is delivered by their Coaching teacher in line with the whole school PSHCE programme. The content of these lessons is differentiated for our students and where necessary, such as for the teaching of RSE, we withdraw students for bespoke, small group interventions. We recognise that the delivery of PSHCE and RSE is particularly pertinent for SEND students given their vulnerability.

Within PSHCE lessons and specific interventions, there is a focus on developing the life skills and social awareness that our students need to live safely and independently. These topics may include: puberty and self-care, personal relationships, exploitation, grooming, bullying, mental health awareness and managing money.

In addition to weekly lessons, Personal Development days take place three times per year where students follow an alternative timetable for a full day. During these days, the pupils have access to a wider range of external providers and activities include workshops, a key speaker and drama performances.

As students enter KS4, they access the START programme which helps to prepare them for employability and work experience. In Year 10, students undertake a week of formal Work Experience which is essential to developing their understanding of the world of work and future opportunities. In Year 11, they receive professional careers guidance to support them in making the right choices for their post-16 provision.

formal curriculum - post 16

 Each half term pupils will take part in a PSHE activity which covers areas that apply to their lives, offering guidance and advice as well as providing opportunities for pupils to express their own opinions and discuss issues. These cover topics such as E-Safety, grooming, road safety and anti-bullying. Some pupils will take part in more targeted sessions covered in more sensitive issues such as sexual health, domestic abuse etc.

As part of our ongoing commitment to maintaining the mental health and well-being of all our pupils we have integrated a program of relaxation into our timetable for those pupils suffering with anxiety and stress. Research into the use of the three core relaxation techniques (controlled breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery) has shown that it can have a beneficial effect in reducing the anxiety levels and raising the self-esteem of individuals with learning disabilities, including those with PMLD (Hart and Robbins, 2013; Hwang and Kearney, 2012; Wachelka and Katz, 1999; Hegarty and Last, 1997).

All pupils follow our Learning to Love Curriculum (RSE). Learning to Love helps pupils understand the difference between safe and abusive relationships and equips them with the skills to get help if they need it. Learning to Love is particularly important for our pupils as some pupils with SEND can be more vulnerable to exploitation, sexual violence, bullying etc. Through Learning to Love pupils will improve their ability to maintain appropriate relationships with others and have an increased knowledge of themselves, their bodies and being resilient; reducing their risk of exploitation now and in the future as they progress into adulthood.

Learning to Love helps our pupils love themselves, their bodies and their mind, their friends, families, and people who care for them.

We adopt a tailored, person-centred and dynamic approach to adapting the core techniques so that interventions are individualised and remain relevant throughout the program. This, in conjunction with our commitment to the principles of the Mindmate initiative, allows us to maintain and promote a positive approach to mental health awareness. We believe that by ensuring our pupils are provided with access to interventions such as these we can maximise their ability to engage with school work thus enabling them to achieve progress in all areas more effectively.

In addition to the Mindmate program we give pupils the opportunity to access the DEAL program of study (Developing Emotional Awareness and Listening). DEAL was created by the Samaritans. The Scheme has been quality assured by the PSHE Association.

The Impact of Pupil Behaviour and Wellbeing on Educational Outcomes, a report by the Childhood Wellbeing Research Centre (November 2012), showed that children with higher levels of emotional, behavioural and social wellbeing have, on average, higher levels of academic achievement and are more engaged in their education. Children with good emotional wellbeing make good progress in primary school and are engaged in secondary school.

Evidence shows that developing skills using programmes such as DEAL can be very effective to reduce specific mental health problems.

Programs like DEAL can help communication skills, social skills, cooperation, resilience, a sense of optimism, empathy, a positive and realistic self-concept and problem-solving skills (Promotion and education 2005 – International Union for Health Promotion and Education vol xII no 3-4).

Research shows that many young people possess negative attitudes towards mental health difficulties among peers and avoid seeking help with their emotional problems (Naylor et al 2009 BJPsych). Young people often deal with personal mental health problems in unsophisticated ways such as bottling them up, sleeping, drinking alcohol or simply hoping they will go away.

Intervention through lessons can increase empathy, develop an understanding as to how emotional difficulties develop and why some people think that life is not worth living. Education helps people become less prejudiced and there is reduced stigma around help-seeking behaviour. As our pupils are often more vulnerable than their contemporaries improving their capacity to identify strategies and seek support if necessary is a core priority.

Pupils are supported to complete work experience or supported internships. The move towards employment, independent living, good health, and relationships are embedded in all interactions and experiences we offer. There are regular opportunities to develop life skills and understanding of safe food preparation through regular sessions in the Powerhouse Kitchen.

Formal Curriculum - AIP

At Key Stage 3 PSHE is delivered through an isolated lesson as well as twice weekly through SEAL (social, emotional aspects of learning) and Citizenship. The curriculum is delivered through engaging, reflective and hands on lessons. In SEAL, pupils learn how to communicate their feelings, set themselves goals and work towards them, interact successfully with others and negotiate their way through relationships along with understanding how they develop into successful citizens. PSHE aims to provide learners with the knowledge and skills to keep themselves happy, healthy and safe, as well as to prepare them for life and work. 

At Key Stage 4 students access 1 PSHE lesson per week. PSHE is delivered by a specialist teacher in 50-minute sessions which follows the statutory guidance for schools. The delivery of PSHE and RSE is differentiated to student individual needs. At West 14 covered topics such as healthy and unhealthy relationships, substance misuse, e-safety, grooming and fraud and money mules are taught. Throughout the West AIP, students have the opportunity to work with external agencies in workshops, such as, Odd Arts, St John’s Ambulance, Forward Leeds and BARCA. The PSHE curriculum aims to guide young people in making the right choices to keep them and the wider community safe.

Students to become active citizens through directed discussions, videos and trips. Topics include careers where students plan for their future and investigate Jobs, the topic money, where students learn how to budget and how to open a bank account. Students then learn about the British Values and what it means to be British. The topic of Diversity is taught to prepare students for the wider world, LGBTQ+ and discrimination is explored and analysed through discussion. The subject is taught twice a week where students will have a variation of a practical lesson in order to have an immersive experience with the other lesson in place to evidence their findings from research, discussions and debates.

Spiritual, MORAL , Social and cultural

We have a strong commitment to the personal and social development of all pupils

Spiritual development is when we:

Explore beliefs and experience; respect faiths, feelings and values; enjoy learning about oneself, others and the surrounding world; use imagination and creativity; reflect.

Moral development is when we:

Recognise right and wrong; respect the law; understand consequences; investigate moral and ethical issues; offer reasoned views.

Social development is when we:

Use a range of social skills; participate in the local community; appreciate diverse viewpoints; participate, volunteer and cooperate; resolve conflict; engage with the 'British values' of democracy, the rule of law, liberty, respect and tolerance.

Cultural development is when we:

Appreciate cultural influences; appreciate the role of Britain's parliamentary system; participate in culture opportunities; understand, accept, respect and celebrate diversity.

In our school pupil’s SMSC development is seen for example in:

·        Taking part in a range of activities regarding social skills

·        Developing an awareness and respect for diversity

·        Developing an understanding of right and wrong.

·        Developing the communication skills to make choices about likes/dislikes in school then in wider community visits.

·        Taking part in sporting opportunities.

·        Taking part in cultural opportunities.

·        Taking part in artistic opportunities.

SMSC is embedded throughout the curriculum at West SILC. This integrated approach ensures that aspects of SMSC is considered in all subject areas.